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The Justice System

The Justice System

Question 1 of 29

What does the Canadian justice system guarantee to every individual?

Justice, but it is only for wealthy individuals
Fair trials but only upon private expenses
Due process and fair treatment under the law

Explanation:

"The Canadian justice system guarantees due process and fair treatment under the law to every individual, ensuring equal access to justice."
Stipend for those in need

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Question 2 of 29

What does the principle of "due process" mean?

The government can ignore certain legal rights if necessary.
The government must respect all legal rights that a person is entitled to under the law.

Explanation:

""Due process" means the government must respect all legal rights that a person is entitled to under the law, protecting individual rights in legal proceedings."
Legal rights are optional in criminal cases.
Only certain individuals are entitled to legal rights.

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Question 3 of 29

In the Canadian judicial system, what does "presumption of innocence" mean?

Every individual is innocent until proven guilty

Explanation:

""Presumption of innocence" in Canada’s judicial system means every individual is innocent until proven guilty, upholding fairness in the justice process."
Every individual is guilty until proven innocent
Only wealthy individuals are presumed innocent
Guilt is assumed without the need for a trial

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Question 4 of 29

Canada’s legal system is built on which of the following key principles?

Absolute freedom under monarchs' rule
Military control and restricted personal freedoms
Only democratic principles enforced by military
Rule of law, freedom, democratic principles, due process

Explanation:

"Canada’s legal system is built on key principles such as the rule of law, freedom, democratic principles, and due process, which form the foundation of its justice system."

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Question 5 of 29

Who has the authority to create laws in Canada?

Elected representatives of the people

Explanation:

"In Canada, elected representatives of the people have the authority to create laws."
Judges who serve in courts
Appointed government officials
Community leaders and influencers

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Question 6 of 29

What is the role of the courts in Canada?

To enforce laws
To create laws
To interpret laws

Explanation:

"The role of the courts in Canada is to interpret laws."
To ignore laws

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Question 7 of 29

What best defines "law" in Canada?

Rules meant to apply to specific groups only
The old traditions that guide society
The written rules that guide society

Explanation:

"In Canada, "law" is best defined as the written rules that guide society, providing a structured framework for order and justice."
The written guidelines to punish people whenever necessary

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Question 8 of 29

How are laws enforced in Canada?

Impartially, with decisions based only on facts

Explanation:

"Laws in Canada are enforced impartially, with decisions based solely on facts to ensure fairness and consistency in legal outcomes."
Partially, with facts sometimes considered
Randomly, depending on the judge’s opinion
Only by police officers

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Question 9 of 29

To whom does the law in Canada apply?

Only Canadian citizens and residents
Everyone, including judges, politicians, and police

Explanation:

"The law in Canada applies to everyone, including judges, politicians, and police, reinforcing the principle of equality before the law."
Only legal professionals
Politicians and police officers exclusively

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Question 10 of 29

In Canada, who is considered above the law?

The Prime Minister
The Queen
The police
No one

Explanation:

"In Canada, no one is considered above the law, meaning all individuals, regardless of position, are accountable under the legal system."

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Question 11 of 29

The Canadian laws are intended to:

Provide order in society, settle disputes peacefully, and express Canadian values and beliefs

Explanation:

"Canadian laws are intended to provide order in society, settle disputes peacefully, and express Canadian values and beliefs."
Protect only the government’s interests, with no regard for public values
Focus on economic development while ignoring social harmony
Promote division and conflict within the society

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Question 12 of 29

Which is the highest court in Canada?

The Court of Appeal
The Supreme Court of Canada

Explanation:

"The highest court in Canada is the Supreme Court of Canada, which serves as the final authority on legal matters in the country."
The Provincial Court
The Federal Court of Appeal

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Question 13 of 29

What does the Federal Court of Canada deal with?

Provincial law disputes
Local community issues
Matters concerning the federal government

Explanation:

"The Federal Court of Canada deals with matters concerning the federal government, handling cases related to federal jurisdiction."
City by-laws

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Question 14 of 29

Which of the following is NOT a provincial court in Canada?

Court of Queen’s Bench
Small Claims Court
Traffic Court
High Court

Explanation:

"The High Court is not a provincial court in Canada. Provincial courts include the Court of Queen’s Bench, Small Claims Court, and Traffic Court."

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Question 15 of 29

In Canada, who is responsible for enforcing laws and ensuring public safety?

Police

Explanation:

"In Canada, the police are responsible for enforcing laws and ensuring public safety, upholding order within communities."
Judges
Politicians
Lawyers

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Question 16 of 29

What is the main role of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)?

Enforcing laws exclusively in Ontario
Enforcing federal laws across Canada

Explanation:

"The main role of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is to enforce federal laws across Canada, providing a national law enforcement service."
Handling local law enforcement in Quebec
Serving as municipal police officers

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Question 17 of 29

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the RCMP?

Enforcing federal laws across the country
Serving as municipal police in all major cities

Explanation:

"The RCMP does not serve as municipal police in all major cities. It primarily enforces federal laws and acts as provincial police in certain regions."
Acting as provincial police in most provinces
Serving as provincial police in certain municipalities

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Question 18 of 29

What does "RCMP" stand for?

Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Explanation:

""RCMP" stands for Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canada's federal law enforcement agency with a historical presence across the nation."
Royal Canadian Monitoring Police
Royal Canadian Military Police
Registered Canadian Mounted Police

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Question 19 of 29

What does "RCAF" stand for?

Royal Canadian Armed Forces
Royal Canadian Air Force

Explanation:

"RCAF is the abbreviation for the Royal Canadian Air Force."
Royal Commonwealth Air Fleet
Royal Coalition Air Fleet

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Question 20 of 29

Besides enforcing federal laws, what other role does the RCMP serve?

They serve as provincial police in most provinces.

Explanation:

"Besides enforcing federal laws, the RCMP also serves as provincial police in most provinces, supporting law enforcement at both federal and provincial levels."
They write new laws.
They manage federal court cases.
They act as local judges.

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Question 21 of 29

In which provinces do the RCMP not serve as the provincial police?

Manitoba and Saskatchewan
British Columbia and Alberta
Ontario and Quebec

Explanation:

"The RCMP does not serve as provincial police in Ontario and Quebec. These provinces have their own provincial police forces."
Newfoundland and Labrador

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Question 22 of 29

In Canada, can you question the police about their service or conduct if you feel you need to?

Only during court proceedings
No, the police cannot be questioned
Only if you have legal representation
Yes, you can raise concerns or even file a complaint

Explanation:

"In Canada, you can raise concerns or even file a complaint about police service or conduct, ensuring accountability within law enforcement."

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Question 23 of 29

In Canada, are you allowed to question the police about their service or conduct?

No, it's illegal
Yes, you can ask questions

Explanation:

"Yes, in Canada, you are allowed to question the police about their service or conduct, as accountability is an important aspect of their role."
Only in certain circumstances
Only if you're a lawyer

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Question 24 of 29

In Canada, what can you do if you cannot afford a lawyer?

Access legal aid services free or at low cost

Explanation:

"If you cannot afford a lawyer, you can access legal aid services free or at a low cost, ensuring that legal support is available to those in need."
Represent yourself in court
Request a delay in the trial
Hire a lawyer from another province

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Question 25 of 29

The appeal court and a trial court are sometimes called:

Criminal Court and Traffic Court
Family Court and Small Claims Court
Court of Queen's Bench and Supreme Court

Explanation:

"The appeal court and a trial court, sometimes called the Court of Queen's Bench and the Supreme Court, handle different stages of legal proceedings."
Local Court and Municipal Court

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Question 26 of 29

Where are smaller offenses such as traffic violations addressed in Canada?

In Supreme Court
In Provincial courts

Explanation:

"Smaller offenses are handled in provincial courts, including family and traffic courts."
In Federal Court
In Appeals Court

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Question 27 of 29

Which court deals with civil cases involving small sums of money in Canada?

Supreme Court
Appeals Court
Small claims court

Explanation:

"Small claims courts handle civil cases involving smaller sums."
Federal Court

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Question 28 of 29

What is the role of prisons in Canada?

Provide employment
Punish and deter crime

Explanation:

"Prisons serve to punish criminals and deter crime, helping maintain public safety."
Serve as tourist attractions
Educate inmates only

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Question 29 of 29

Which of the following have their own provincial police force?

Ontario and Quebec

Explanation:

"Ontario and Quebec have their own provincial police forces, distinct from the RCMP, which serves as provincial police in other regions."
British Columbia and Alberta
All provinces
Only Quebec

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