The formal approval of a bill by the Governor General after it passes both Houses of Parliament

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How Canadians Govern Themselves

How Canadians Govern Themselves

Question 1 of 74

What are the three key elements that define Canada’s Government System?

Federal state, direct democracy, parliamentary system
Constitutional monarchy, direct democracy, federal system
Federal state, parliamentary democracy, constitutional monarchy

Explanation:

"The three key elements defining Canada's system of government are the federal state, parliamentary democracy, and constitutional monarchy. This combination means Canada has a division of powers, a representative democracy, and a monarch as a symbolic head."
Confederation, parliamentary democracy, republic

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Question 2 of 74

In which Act were the responsibilities of the federal and provincial governments defined?

The Constitution Act, 1950
The Canada Act, 1971
The Quebec Act, 1850
The British North America Act, 1867

Explanation:

"The responsibilities of federal and provincial governments were defined in the British North America Act of 1867, which established the framework for Canada’s government system."

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Question 3 of 74

What is the British North America Act, 1867 now known as?

The Quebec Act
The Constitution Act, 1867

Explanation:

"The British North America Act of 1867 is now known as the Constitution Act of 1867. It laid the foundation for Canada’s governmental structure and division of powers."
The Statute of Westminster
The Canada Act

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Question 4 of 74

In Canada, which of the following are key responsibilities of the federal government?

Health care, education, and local infrastructure
Policing, housing, and municipal services
Defence, foreign policy, interprovincial trade, and citizenship

Explanation:

"The federal government is responsible for national matters like defence, foreign policy, interprovincial trade, and citizenship, ensuring cohesive governance across provinces."
Provincial courts, local businesses, and education

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Question 5 of 74

In Canada, the provincial governments are responsible for:

Education, health, natural resources, and highways

Explanation:

"Provincial governments handle areas like education, health, natural resources, and highways, allowing regions to manage local matters specific to their needs."
Municipal services, immigration, and policing
Citizenship, international trade, and currency
Defence, foreign policy, and criminal law

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Question 6 of 74

Which responsibilities are shared by both the federal government and the provinces?

Defence and citizenship
Education and health
Agriculture and immigration

Explanation:

"Agriculture and immigration are among the responsibilities shared by both federal and provincial governments, allowing both levels to collaborate on issues affecting the entire country."
Natural resources and policing

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Question 7 of 74

Each province in Canada has its own elected body known as the:

Senate
Provincial Council
Legislative Assembly

Explanation:

"Each province in Canada has its own elected body known as the Legislative Assembly, which allows local representation and law-making tailored to provincial needs."
House of Representatives

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Question 8 of 74

Which of the following are the responsibilities of elected representatives in Canada's parliamentary democracy?

Passing laws, approving expenditures, and holding the government accountable

Explanation:

"Elected representatives in Canada's parliamentary democracy are responsible for passing laws, approving expenditures, and holding the government accountable, ensuring checks and balances in governance."
Approving treaties, organizing elections, and keeping the government accountable
Enforcing laws, managing government spending, and appointing judges
Electing the Prime Minister, passing laws, and overseeing national security

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Question 9 of 74

Who selects the Cabinet ministers?

The Governor General
The Chief Justice
Members of Parliament
The Prime Minister

Explanation:

"The Prime Minister selects Cabinet ministers, who then assist in governing and managing specific areas like health, finance, and foreign affairs."

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Question 10 of 74

In the federal government, what is the Prime Minister responsible for?

Approving new laws
Electing Municipal Assemblies
Operations and policy of the government

Explanation:

"The Prime Minister in the federal government oversees operations and policy, guiding the government’s agenda and making key national decisions."
Organizing elections

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Question 11 of 74

Cabinet ministers are responsible to the elected representatives, which means they must:

Retain the confidence of the House and resign if they lose a non-confidence vote

Explanation:

"Cabinet ministers must retain the confidence of the House and resign if they lose a non-confidence vote, ensuring accountability to the elected representatives."
Organize federal elections and enforce laws
Elect the Prime Minister and approve laws
Manage government spending and appoint judges

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Question 12 of 74

What are the three parts of Canada's Parliament?

The Governor General, the Senate, and the House of Commons
The Senate, the House of Commons, and the Prime Minister
The Sovereign, the Senate, and the House of Commons

Explanation:

"Canada’s Parliament has three parts: The Sovereign, the Senate, and the House of Commons, which together form the legislative structure."
The Sovereign, the Governor General, and the Prime Minister

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Question 13 of 74

Members of House of Commons are elected by:

The Prime Minister
The Governor General
The citizens of Canada

Explanation:

"Members of the House of Commons are elected by the citizens of Canada, representing the democratic choice of the people."
Members of the Senate

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Question 14 of 74

What is the role of the "House of Commons"?

It is the upper house of Parliament responsible for reviewing laws.
It is the chamber where laws are enforced by the government.
It is the chamber where elected members of Parliament represent the people.

Explanation:

"The House of Commons is the chamber where elected members of Parliament represent the people, discussing and passing laws that affect the country."
It is the body appointed by the Prime Minister to manage policies.

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Question 15 of 74

How often are members of the House of Commons elected?

Every six years
Every two years
Every five years
Every four years

Explanation:

"Members of the House of Commons are elected every four years, allowing for periodic democratic renewal and accountability."

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Question 16 of 74

On whose advice does the Governor General appoint Senators?

The Prime Minister

Explanation:

"The Governor General appoints Senators on the advice of the Prime Minister, ensuring that appointments align with the government’s policies."
The Senate
The Supreme Court
The House of Commons

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Question 17 of 74

How are Senators appointed?

Directly by the Prime Minister
By the House of Commons through a vote
By the Governor General alone
By the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister

Explanation:

"Senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister, maintaining a balance between executive oversight and parliamentary independence."

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Question 18 of 74

What must happen for a bill to become law in Canada?

It must be passed by the House of Commons and signed by the Prime Minister.
It must be passed by both the House of Commons and the Senate and receive royal assent from the Governor General on behalf of the Sovereign.

Explanation:

"A bill must be passed by both the House of Commons and the Senate and receive royal assent from the Governor General, symbolizing approval by the Sovereign, for it to become law in Canada."
It must be passed by the Senate and approved by the Supreme Court.
It must be passed by both the House of Commons and the Senate and then voted on by the citizens.

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Question 19 of 74

What is royal assent?

The approval of a bill by the Prime Minister
The formal approval of a bill by the Governor General after it passes both Houses of Parliament

Explanation:

"Royal assent is when a bill, after passing both Houses of Parliament, is formally approved by the Governor General, making it law."
The rejection of a bill by the Senate
The first reading of a bill in the House of Commons

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Question 20 of 74

Who is Canada’s Head of State?

The Governor General
The Chief Justice of Canada
A hereditary Sovereign (Queen or King)

Explanation:

"Canada's Head of State is a hereditary Sovereign (Queen or King), representing the continuity and tradition of the monarchy."
The Prime Minister

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Question 21 of 74

As Head of the Commonwealth, how many other nations does the Sovereign link Canada to?

60
53

Explanation:

"As Head of the Commonwealth, the Sovereign links Canada to 53 other nations, promoting unity and cooperation among these countries."
50
45

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Question 22 of 74

Who represents the Sovereign in Canada?

The Governor General

Explanation:

"The Governor General represents the Sovereign in Canada, performing ceremonial duties and ensuring continuity of governance."
The Lieutenant Governor
The Senate
The Prime Minister

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Question 23 of 74

How is the Governor General appointed?

By the House of Commons
By the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister

Explanation:

"The Governor General is appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister, reflecting both tradition and the government’s input."
By the Senate
By the Prime Minister alone

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Question 24 of 74

Who is Canada’s first Indigenous Governor General, elected in 2021?

Adrienne Clarkson
Michaëlle Jean
Julie Payette
Mary Simon

Explanation:

"Mary Simon became Canada’s first Indigenous Governor General in 2021."

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Question 25 of 74

Who served as Canada’s 28th Governor General before Mary Simon?

David Johnston

Explanation:

"David Johnston served as Canada’s 28th Governor General, contributing significantly to public service."
Vincent Massey
Roméo LeBlanc
Jeanne Sauvé

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Question 26 of 74

Who served as Canada’s Governor General from 2005 to 2010?

Adrienne Clarkson
Michaëlle Jean

Explanation:

"Michaëlle Jean served as Governor General of Canada from 2005 to 2010, representing the Queen."
David Johnston
Vincent Massey

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Question 27 of 74

Who was the first Canadian-born Governor General of Canada?

Roland Michener
Michaëlle Jean
Vincent Massey

Explanation:

"Vincent Massey was the first Canadian-born Governor General, serving from 1952 to 1959."
Adrienne Clarkson

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Question 28 of 74

Which Governor General served from 1967 to 1974 and is known for modernizing the office?

Vincent Massey
Adrienne Clarkson
Michaëlle Jean
Roland Michener

Explanation:

"Roland Michener served as Governor General from 1967 to 1974 and modernized the role."

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Question 29 of 74

How long does the Governor General usually serve?

Five years

Explanation:

"The Governor General usually serves a five-year term, providing stability in representation of the Sovereign’s role in Canada."
Four years
Six years
Ten years

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Question 30 of 74

Who represents the Sovereign in each of Canada’s ten provinces?

The Prime Minister
The Lieutenant Governor

Explanation:

"In each of Canada’s ten provinces, the Lieutenant Governor represents the Sovereign, serving as the Queen’s representative at the provincial level."
The Provincial Premier
The Governor General

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Question 31 of 74

What does MLA stand for?

Minister of Legislative Affairs
Member of Local Authority
Member of the Legislative Assembly

Explanation:

"MLA stands for Member of the Legislative Assembly, a title used for representatives in some provincial legislatures."
Member of the Law Association

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Question 32 of 74

What does MNA stand for?

Member of the Northern Assembly
Member of the National Assembly

Explanation:

"MNA stands for Member of the National Assembly, a title used in Quebec for members of its provincial legislative body."
Minister of National Affairs
Member of the New Assembly

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Question 33 of 74

What does MPP stand for?

Member of Parliamentary Procedure
Minister of Provincial Parliament
Member of Provincial Parliament

Explanation:

"MPP stands for Member of Provincial Parliament, a title used in Ontario for members of its legislative body."
Member of Public Policy

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Question 34 of 74

What does MHA stand for?

Member of Housing Assembly
Minister of Housing Affairs
Member of the House of Assembly

Explanation:

"MHA stands for Member of the House of Assembly, a title used in Newfoundland and Labrador for members of its legislative body."
Member of Humanitarian Assembly

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Question 35 of 74

In the three territories of Canada, who represents the federal government and plays a ceremonial role?

The Premier
The Governor General
The Lieutenant Governor
The Commissioner

Explanation:

"In the three territories of Canada, the Commissioner represents the federal government and performs a ceremonial role similar to the Lieutenant Governor in the provinces."

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Question 36 of 74

How many judges serve on the Supreme Court of Canada?

Nine judges

Explanation:

"The Supreme Court of Canada comprises nine judges, who are appointed to ensure a diversity of legal perspectives and judicial decisions."
Seven judges
Ten judges
Five judges

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Question 37 of 74

Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court of Canada?

The Governor General

Explanation:

"The Supreme Court of Canada consists of nine judges who are appointed by the Governor General."
The Prime Minister
The House of Commons
The Senate

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Question 38 of 74

What are the levels of government in Canada?

Federal and provincial
Federal, provincial, territorial, municipal, and regional
Federal, provincial, and municipal
Federal, provincial or territorial, and municipal

Explanation:

"The levels of government in Canada are federal, provincial, territorial, and municipal, each addressing specific aspects of governance within its jurisdiction."

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Question 39 of 74

What are the three levels of government?

Federal, Provincial, Municipal

Explanation:

"The three main levels of government are federal, provincial, and municipal, structuring governance across national, regional, and local scopes."
National, Regional, Local
Central, Local, State
National, State, City

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Question 40 of 74

What does "federalism" allow provinces to do?

Override federal decisions
Control the national government
Adopt policies tailored to their own populations

Explanation:

"Federalism allows provinces to adopt policies tailored to their populations, enabling flexibility within the national framework."
Ignore federal policies

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Question 41 of 74

How many territories does Canada have?

Four
Three

Explanation:

"Canada has three territories, which are governed under a unique framework compared to the provinces."
Five
Two

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Question 42 of 74

What is a "parliamentary democracy"?

A system where the Prime Minister appoints members of the legislature
A system where the Senate elects the members of Parliament
A system where the people elect members to the House of Commons and provincial and territorial legislatures

Explanation:

"A "parliamentary democracy" is a system where the people elect members to the House of Commons and provincial and territorial legislatures, allowing them to have representation in government."
A system where the Governor General makes all decisions

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Question 43 of 74

What is one responsibility of members of the House of Commons and provincial and territorial legislatures?

Enforcing laws
Keeping the government accountable

Explanation:

"One responsibility of members of the House of Commons and provincial and territorial legislatures is keeping the government accountable, ensuring transparency and integrity in governance."
Organizing federal elections
Appointing the Prime Minister

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Question 44 of 74

What are the two types of members in the House of Commons?

Government and cabinet members
Prime Minister and ministers
Government and opposition members

Explanation:

"The House of Commons has government members (ruling party) and opposition members."
Senators and MPs

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Question 45 of 74

What happens to Cabinet ministers who are defeated in a non-confidence vote?

They must resign.

Explanation:

"Cabinet ministers who are defeated in a non-confidence vote must resign, as they no longer have the confidence of the elected representatives."
They remain until the next election.
They are re-elected automatically.
They continue to serve in their role.

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Question 46 of 74

What does a provincial legislature consist of?

The Premier and the Senate
The Prime Minister and the Cabinet
The Lieutenant Governor and the elected Assembly

Explanation:

"A provincial legislature consists of the Lieutenant Governor and the elected Assembly, allowing local representatives to pass provincial laws."
The Governor General and the Senate

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Question 47 of 74

What is the federal government responsible for?

Municipal road maintenance
Matters of national and international concern

Explanation:

"The federal government is responsible for matters of national and international concern, such as defense, foreign policy, and citizenship."
Local healthcare services
Provincial education systems

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Question 48 of 74

Where are Canada’s Parliament buildings located?

Montreal
Vancouver
Ottawa

Explanation:

"Canada’s Parliament buildings are located in Ottawa, the capital city, where the federal government conducts its legislative activities."
Toronto

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Question 49 of 74

How are political representatives chosen in Canada?

By appointment
By inheritance
By reference
By the people through elections

Explanation:

"In Canada, political representatives are chosen by the people through elections, ensuring the democratic selection of government officials."

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Question 50 of 74

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of political representatives?

Reviewing policies
Representing citizens in the legislature
Selecting Cabinet Ministers

Explanation:

"Political representatives do not select Cabinet Ministers; this is the role of the Prime Minister. Their primary responsibilities are representing citizens, reviewing policies, and passing laws."
Passing laws

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Question 51 of 74

Who considers and reviews proposals for new laws?

The Governor General
The Prime Minister alone
The Supreme Court
Both the House of Commons and the Senate

Explanation:

"Both the House of Commons and the Senate consider and review proposals for new laws, ensuring that legislation is thoroughly examined before being passed."

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Question 52 of 74

What is a proposal for a new law called?

A bill

Explanation:

"A proposal for a new law is called a "bill." Once approved through various stages, it becomes a statute or law."
A decree
A statute
A mandate

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Question 53 of 74

How many readings must a bill go through in the House of Commons before it can become law?

Two
One
Three

Explanation:

"A bill must go through three readings in the House of Commons before it can become law, allowing for detailed discussion and amendment at each stage."
Four

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Question 54 of 74

What form of government does Canada have?

Federal republic
Constitutional monarchy

Explanation:

"Canada has a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch is the Head of State within a framework of democratic principles and constitutional laws."
Absolute monarchy
Presidential republic

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Question 55 of 74

What is a "hereditary Sovereign"?

A Prime Minister
A Governor General
A Queen or King

Explanation:

"A "hereditary Sovereign" refers to a Queen or King who ascends to the position by birthright and serves as a symbolic figure in the government."
A President

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Question 56 of 74

What does "constitutional monarchy" mean?

The Senate chooses the Head of State
The Governor General is elected by the people
The Head of State is a hereditary Sovereign (Queen or King), whose powers are limited by the constitution

Explanation:

""Constitutional monarchy" means that the Head of State is a hereditary Sovereign (Queen or King), but their powers are limited by the constitution. "
The Prime Minister is the Head of State

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Question 57 of 74

Canada’s Head of State reigns in accordance with:

The Senate's approval
The Prime Minister's decisions
Public opinion
The Constitution and the rule of law

Explanation:

"Canada’s Head of State reigns in accordance with the Constitution and the rule of law, ensuring that the monarch’s role aligns with established legal frameworks."

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Question 58 of 74

What does the Sovereign symbolize in Canada?

Canadian sovereignty and a guardian of constitutional freedoms

Explanation:

"In Canada, the Sovereign symbolizes Canadian sovereignty and acts as a guardian of constitutional freedoms, representing unity and continuity."
Control over the military
The authority to elect the Prime Minister
The power to make laws

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Question 59 of 74

Who is the Head of Government?

The Sovereign
The Governor General
The Prime Minister

Explanation:

"The Prime Minister is the Head of Government, responsible for running the country and making key national decisions."
The Lieutenant Governor

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Question 60 of 74

What are the roles of the Head of Government (the Prime Minister) and the Head of State (the Sovereign) in Canada?

The Prime Minister directs the governing of the country, while the Sovereign holds a symbolic role

Explanation:

"In Canada, the Prime Minister directs the governing of the country, while the Sovereign holds a symbolic role, embodying continuity and national identity."
The Prime Minister holds a symbolic role, and the Sovereign directs the government
The Prime Minister and the Sovereign share the role of governing
The Sovereign both directs the government and holds a symbolic role

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Question 61 of 74

What is the Sovereign’s representative in the provinces called?

The Governor General
The Premier
The Lieutenant Governor

Explanation:

"The Sovereign’s representative in the provinces is called the Lieutenant Governor, who performs ceremonial duties similar to those of the Governor General at the provincial level."
The Prime Minister

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Question 62 of 74

Who appoints the Lieutenant Governor?

The Prime Minister alone
The Provincial Premier
The Sovereign directly
The Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister

Explanation:

"The Lieutenant Governor is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister, ensuring that appointments align with the federal government’s recommendations."

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Question 63 of 74

What are the three branches of government?

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

Explanation:

"The three branches of government are Executive, Legislative, and Judicial, each responsible for different functions within the government."
Federal, Provincial, Municipal
Social, Economic, Political
Administrative, Legislative, Judicial

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Question 64 of 74

Where are provincial and territorial laws passed?

In the Supreme Court
In the Governor General's office
In the elected legislature

Explanation:

"Provincial and territorial laws are passed in the elected legislature, where local representatives discuss and enact laws."
In the Senate

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Question 65 of 74

The head of the province is called:

The Premier

Explanation:

"The head of the province is called the Premier, who oversees the provincial government’s operations and decision-making."
The Prime Minister
The Lieutenant Governor
The Governor General

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Question 66 of 74

Which is the highest judiciary court in Canada?

The Provincial Court
The Federal Court
The Court of Appeal
The Supreme Court

Explanation:

"The Supreme Court is the highest judiciary court in Canada, providing the final decision on legal matters."

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Question 67 of 74

Which courts are directly under the Supreme Court of Canada?

Municipal and Family Courts
Federal and Provincial Courts

Explanation:

"Below the Supreme Court are the Federal Court and Provincial Courts, handling national and regional cases, respectively."
Regional and Federal Appeals Courts
District and Magistrate Courts

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Question 68 of 74

What are the three levels of the Executive Branch?

Governor General, House of Commons, Senate
Prime Minister, Senate, MPs
Governor General, cabinet, administration

Explanation:

"The Executive Branch includes the Governor General, cabinet, and administration, responsible for decision-making."
Cabinet, Senate, judiciary

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Question 69 of 74

What does the Legislative Branch consist of?

Cabinet, Senate, Supreme Court
House of Commons, Supreme Court, MPs
Governor General, House of Commons, Senate

Explanation:

"The Legislative Branch includes the Governor General, House of Commons, and Senate, and is responsible for making laws."
Governor General, cabinet, judiciary

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Question 70 of 74

What is the main role of the Executive Branch?

Enforcing laws
Creating laws
Making government decisions

Explanation:

"Led by the Prime Minister, the Executive Branch is the primary decision-making authority in government."
Judging legal cases

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Question 71 of 74

What is the primary responsibility of the Legislative Branch?

Debating laws only
Creating laws for the country

Explanation:

"The Legislative Branch creates laws through debate and voting in Parliament."
Enforcing laws
Representing Canada in foreign affairs

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Question 72 of 74

What is the main role of the Judicial Branch?

Making laws
Administering justice

Explanation:

"The Judicial Branch administers justice by interpreting and enforcing Canadian laws."
Deciding budgets
Representing Canada abroad

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Question 73 of 74

The Lieutenant Governor is usually appointed for a term of:

Four years
Six years
Ten years
Five years

Explanation:

"The Lieutenant Governor is usually appointed for a term of five years, providing continuity in the ceremonial representation of the Sovereign in the province."

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Question 74 of 74

What type of government does Canada have?

Provincial government
Federal government

Explanation:

"Canada has a federal government, which means power is shared between a central government and provincial governments to manage the country."
Local government
Municipal government

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